دو آهنگساز بزرگ : موزارت و بتهوون

Much of the music of eighteenth and nineteenth century Europe is still enjoyed by many
people. Two of the greatest musicians of that time were bo only thirty-four years apart,
and actually knew each other for a short time. These great musicians were Mozart and
Beethoven.  
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was bo in Austria in the year 1756. As a child, Mozart was a
musical prodigy. He began composing music before his fifth birthday, and by the time he
reached his teenage years, Mozart had already written many symphonies and other
musical works.  
As a young man, Mozart worked as a "concert-master" for the Archbishop of Salzburg, in
Austria. He also travelled to various European cities. When he was in his mid-twenties,
Mozart moved to the city of Vienna. Mozart had difficulty eaing a living, but during this
time he wrote some excellent operas and string quartets. Many people did not yet
appreciate the greatness of Mozart's music.  
In his early thirties, Mozart became the court musician for the Emperor of Austria, and
during the next few years Mozart continued to write many beautiful works of music.
Mozart died in 1791, but although his life was short, his productivity had been enormous.
The beauty, grace, and technical precision of his music is still greatly admired, and he is
considered one of the greatest musicians of all time.  
When Mozart was in Vienna, he met a young musician named Ludwig van Beethoven.
Beethoven performed some music for Mozart, who was greatly impressed by the talent of
this young man. Beethoven had been bo in Germany in 1770, and from an early age he
had displayed a great aptitude for music.  
Beethoven moved permanently to Vienna in 1792. He studied music under some famous
composers, and became known for his outstanding skill in playing the piano. Beethoven
began to compose more of his own music, and these works became very popular. When
in his late twenties, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. He continued to compose
excellent music, but he became more withdrawn, and performed less frequently.  
By the year 1817, Beethoven had become completely deaf, and he could no longer
perform music. However, his creative genius did not deteriorate. Instead, Beethoven
created many of his greatest works despite his deafness. It was Beethoven's influence
that began the "Romantic" era of music, which followed the "classical" era of the
nineteenth century. Beethoven died in 1827, but his music remains famous for its beauty
and originality. His greatest symphonies, such as the Fifth Symphony, are among the
world's best-known works of music.  
Today, the works of Mozart and Beethoven are still popular among those who appreciate
great music. Music fans can look back with wonder at the musical creativity that
flourished in Vienna more than two centuries ago.